16: PARTIAL OR EXCESSIVE ACTION
Partial or Excessive Action is the practice of intentionally doing slightly less or slightly more than the ideal goal when achieving 100% accuracy or perfection is too difficult, costly, or complex—instead of forcing an exact result in one step, you accept 'controlled error' or 'over-achievement' and then remove or finish later to reach your exact goal surely and more reliably.
This principle is expressed in three common moves:
Do slightly less: perform the target action short of "ideal" and then finish with minor touch-ups;
Do slightly more: then remove the excess layer/material to achieve the final form, size, weight, width, or wall thickness;
Use 'rough' initial stages + fine adjustment steps later (the initial correction step is faster, cheaper, and safer);
Why "Partial or Excessive Action" creates innovation?
When you stop finding the 'perfect in one shot', you unlock multiple advantages at once: